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Tohoku in Autumn: 15 Fall Foliage Spots in Northern Japan 2024
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In northern Japan, the fall foliage can be enjoyed earlier than Tokyo and Kyoto - from around mid-October. Learn the best 15 fall spots in Sendai, Aomori, Lake Towada, Fukushima, and other areas in Tohoku.
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This is the official account of MATCHA's editorial department. Our articles feature useful travel information for visitors to Japan, from how-to guides to recommended places to visit.
The Peak Season for Tohoku’s Fall Foliage
2024 Fall foliage map created by MATCHA based on information from Weathernews
The Tohoku region, which encompasses six prefectures in the northeastern part of Japan's Honshu Island, is home to both magnificent natural scenery and historical structures. Shirakami-Sanchi—a World Heritage Site in Aomori, Lake Towada, and the countless cultural heritage sites in Iwate's Hiraizumi are very beautiful in the fall.
The fall foliage season in Tohoku is usually between mid-October to late November. The region enters its peak season about two weeks earlier than Tokyo.
In this article, we introduce 15 fall foliage spots in Tohoku, a region brimming with spectacular scenery and outdoor activities. There is Jozenji-dori Avenue in Sendai for those who want to enjoy the foliage and shopping, or Lake Towada and Oirase Stream for those wishing to be surrounded by nature. Pick the locations that best suit your travel itinerary.
Top 15 Fall Foliage Spots in Tohoku
1. Jozenji-dori Avenue in Sendai Mid-November
2. Entsuin Temple in Matsushima Late October – Late November
3. Naruko Gorge Mid-October – Early November
4. Mount Kurikoma in Miyagi Mid-September – Mid-October
5. Hiraizumi in Iwate Early to Mid-November
6. Oirase Stream in Aomori Late October – Early November
7. Lake Towada in Aomori/Akita Late October – Early November
8. Kakunodate in Akita Late October – Early November
9. Dakigaeri Valley in Akita Late October – Early November
10. Yamadera Temple in Yamagata Late October – Early November
11. The Goshikinuma Ponds in Fukushima Mid-October – Early November
12. Geibikei Gorge in Iwate Early November
13. Bandai Azuma Skyline in Fukushima Late September– Mid October
14. Morioka Castle Ruins in Iwate Late October - Early November
15. Tsurugajo Castle, Aizuwakamatuu in Fukushima Late October to Mid-November
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Sendai: Jozenji-dori Avenue
Photo by Pixta
Coined the "gateway to the Tohoku region," at Miyagi Prefecture's capital city of Sendai, visitors can enjoy nature while strolling the streets of Jozenji-dori Avenue. With streets lined with zelkova trees stretching for 700 meters, you can admire the amber-colored leaves while taking a walk or simply sitting on the benches.
Nearby, you’ll find art galleries, trendy cafes, and the entertainment district of Kokubuncho Street. A guesthouse is also close by, making this a great spot to start your autumn foliage trip.
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2. Matsushima's Entsuin Temple
Photo by Pixta
Matsushima, a sightseeing spot renowned for its peaceful scenery, is just 30 minutes by train from Sendai Station. Entsuin Temple is a famous autumn foliage spot in this scenic area. Its four different Japanese gardens are brilliantly colored in warm red and yellow hues from the trees.
While the seasonal foliage is beautiful in the daytime, do consider visiting the temple during its evening illumination. Several of Matsushima’s sightseeing spots, including Entsuin Temple, are illuminated at night to add to the captivating autumnal scenery. During this season, concerts featuring traditional Japanese instruments like the taiko drum, guitars, and violins are also performed.
The fall foliage illumination takes place annually from the end of October through November.
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3. Naruko Gorge
Photo by Pixta
Travel two hours by either train or bus from Sendai Station to reach the amazing 100-meter deep Naruko Gorge. Every year, autumn foliage paints the valley crimson. There are several ways to enjoy the gorge.
You can admire the autumn view from Naruko Gorge Resthouse’s observation deck, or walk along the 2.2 kilometer-long Ofukazawa Promenade.
The nearby Naruko Onsen Village is a hot spring town with nearly all the different types of hot springs found in Japan. After viewing the autumn foliage, ease your travel fatigue by soaking in some baths at Naruko Onsen Village!
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4. Mount Kurikoma in Miyagi
Picture courtesy of Kurihara City Commerce and Industry Tourism Department Rural Tourism Division
Mount Kurikoma, with an elevation of 1,626 meters, spans three prefectures: Miyagi, Iwate, and Akita. Due to its beautiful shape, this mountain is often referred to as the Queen of the Ou Mountain Range.
There are nine well-maintained climbing trails suitable for both beginners and seasoned climbers.
Starting from the end of September, the scenic autumn foliage area known as the "Heavenly Carpet," considered the best in Japan, blankets the landscape, offering a 360-degree panoramic view.
Picture courtesy of Kurihara City Commerce and Industry Tourism Department Rural Tourism Division
Recognized as one of the top one hundred mountains for flowers, Mount Kurikoma is home to over 150 species of alpine plants, creating a colorful spectacle with beautiful flowers adorning the mountain in spring.
The surrounding area is dotted with charming hot spring resorts, providing opportunities to relax and unwind after a challenging climb. With its breathtaking autumn foliage and the beauty of nature, Mount Kurikoma is a destination that guarantees enjoyment for people of all ages.
5. Hiraizumi
Chusonji Temple’s Kyozo Scripture Hall (Photo by Pixta)
Hiraizumi is known for its many historical structures centered on Buddhist Jodo-shiso (*1) ideology. Its five Buddhist temples and historic locations, which include Chusonji Temple and Motsuji Temple, are registered as World Cultural Heritage sites by UNESCO.
There are numerous halls on the Chusonji Temple grounds. Built in 1124, the pathway leading to Konjikido Hall and the simple yet stunning Kyozo Scripture Hall are beautifully colored by maple trees in the fall.
If you love Japanese gardens, then you should visit Motsuji Temple. There, you can enjoy the autumn foliage that decorates the Jodo Garden. The Oizumi-ga-ike Pond—which stretches 180 meters east to west—and the autumn foliage make for a picture-perfect combination.
Additionally, special visits are allowed inside the main hall in October. Events such as Chusonji Temple's Autumn Fujiwara Festival—where ancient dances preserved in the region will be performed—take place from November 1st to the 3rd. We recommend that you enjoy these seasonal experiences that are held once a year!
*1 Jodo-shiso: the ideology of reciting Buddhist sutras with the belief of traveling to the blissful afterlife, otherwise known as Pure Land Buddhism.
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6. Oirase Gorge
Oirase Gorge. Photo by Pixta
Oirase Stream is a mountain stream that flows for fourteen kilometers from Lake Towada in Aomori Prefecture. A natural forest surrounds the stream on both sides, where you can take a stroll among the vibrant autumn foliage.
While inhaling the fresh air, walk down the trail and listen to the flow of water to refresh both your mind and body. Despite being in a forest, the trails are made up of gently sloping roads that are easy to walk.
The Asura Rapids and Kumoi Waterfall are gorgeous spots for photography. Take a picture of the beautiful river flowing together with the fall colors!
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7. Lake Towada
Photo by Pixta
Spanning across both Aomori and Akita, Lake Towada is a gem-like caldera lake created by volcanic activity. It is said to have been created nearly 200,000 years ago. Walk along the lake’s shore, or head up to the observation deck to enjoy the autumn leaves with a lake view.
Daikoku Shrine/Ebisu Shrine at Lake Towada. Photo by Pixta
Visitors can also take a pleasure cruise and admire the mountains from the lake. Other activities, like canoe or boat tours that visit secluded areas, are hosted as well. We recommend these activities to visitors looking to actively enjoy the scenic outdoors.
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8. Kakunodate
Photo by Pixta
Kakunodate, in Akita Prefecture's Semboku City, flourished as a castle town in 1620. During this period, the living quarters of samurai and merchants were separated into the north and south. In fact, this separation still exists to this day.
Once autumn arrives, the historic samurai houses against the backdrop of black wooden walls and crimson-colored foliage draws tourists from all over.
Picture courtesy of Tazawako Kakunodate Tourism Association
It’s also possible to rent a kimono from Aoyagi Samurai Manor Museum—which once was a samurai residence—or from a traditional inn located in the area (Japanese). Why not stroll around the historical streetscape while dressed in Japanese traditional clothing this autumn?
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9. Dakigaeri Valley
Picture courtesy of Tazawako Kakunodate Tourism Association
Dakigaeri Valley, measuring a total length of ten kilometers, is home to a stunning mountain stream and a lush, primeval forest. Long ago, the valley was a rugged mountain path so narrow that people could only pass in opposite directions by embracing passing hikers. This dire situation gave rise to the name “Dakigaeri,” which means “holding on (hugging) to return."
These days, a gentle pathway into the valley has been built, so visitors can freely stroll while safely enjoying the scenery. It's located in Semboku City, just like Kakunodate, so it's a convenient place to visit several autumn foliage spots on your trip!
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10. Yamadera Temple
photo by Pixta
Risshakuji Temple on Mount Hoju, also known by the nickname Yamadera, is a Buddhist temple constructed on a cliff. You’ll find several halls and stone Buddha statues scattered throughout the temple grounds. You'll be climbing up a staircase totaling 1,015 steps to reach the inner sanctuary, so be sure to wear comfortable shoes!
Picture courtesy of Yamadera Tourism Association
A great spot for autumn foliage is Godaido Hall. The hall was built protruding from the cliff, and gives you a view of the nearby towns and slowly reddening mountains below.
Also be sure to stop by the large gingko tree behind Hie Shrine, which is located near the mountain trail entrance. Believed to be over 1,000 years old, this large tree turns a sparkling golden color in the autumn foliage season.
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11. The Goshikinuma Ponds in Fukushima
Photo by Pixta
Goshikinuma, or five-colored ponds, is a group of lakes in Fukushima Prefecture. A phreatic eruption (an explosion of steam and rocks caused by magma) occurred on Mount Bandai in 1888, resulting in the formation of dozens of lakes.
The lakes have varying shades of emerald green or cobalt blue, allowing visitors to admire the beautiful contrast of the lakes against the red and golden colors of the autumn trees.
You can enjoy paddle boating on Lake Bishamon, the largest lake in Goshiki-numa. There are also walkways that take between an hour to an hour and a half to finish, so please enjoy each of the entrancing lakes and their various charms.
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12. Geibikei Gorge in Iwate
Photo by Pixta
Geibikei Gorge, located in Iwate Prefecture, is a stunning natural attraction celebrated for its majestic cliffs and serene river views. Formed by the Satetsu River, the gorge features soaring limestone cliffs that rise dramatically, offering breathtaking scenery year-round.
Recognized as a national natural monument and included as one of the 100 greatest landscapes of Japan, Geibikei truly comes alive in autumn when the surrounding trees burst into vibrant shades of red, orange, and gold, reflecting beautifully on the water's surface.
Visitors can enjoy a traditional 90-minute boating experience on the gorge, allowing for an up-close view of the towering cliffs and tranquil waters. Local guides often share stories and legends associated with the area, adding a cultural layer to the natural beauty.
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13. Bandai Azuma Skyline in Fukushima
Photo by Pixta
Bandai Azuma Skyline, located in Fukushima City, is a breathtaking scenic drive that offers spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. This picturesque route, free to use, is especially stunning in autumn when the landscape bursts into vibrant shades of red, orange, and gold as the leaves transform.
With panoramic views from an altitude of 1,350 meters and plenty of famous viewpoints such as Tsubakuro Valley the Skyline provides an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and photographers alike.
Designated as one of Japan's 100 best roads, this drive is also a fantastic destination for hot spring enthusiasts. Visitors trekking along this route can relax and unwind at one of the many onsens in the area, with multiple opportunities to stop and rejuvenate with local cuisine and soothing baths.
The combination of lush forests, stunning vistas, and convenient access to culinary delights and hot springs makes Bandai Azuma Skyline a truly special destination, perfect for a memorable autumn getaway.
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14. Morioka Castle Ruins in Iwate
Photo by Pixta
Morioka Castle Ruins, also known as Kozukata Castle, is located in Iwate Prefecture and offers a fascinating glimpse into Japan's feudal past. Once a prominent castle during the Nanbu clan's rule in the late 16th century, the ruins feature impressive stone walls and moats that evoke a sense of history and grandeur.
Recognized as one of Japan's top 100 castles and designated as a national historic site, the site is especially stunning in autumn when the trees transform into vibrant shades of red, orange, and gold, creating a picturesque backdrop against the historic ruins.
Adjacent to Morioka Park, visitors can enjoy leisurely strolls and explore various cultural elements, including monuments and sculptures.
Throughout the year, the castle ruins host seasonal events, from cherry blossom festivals in spring to winter celebrations adorned with lanterns and snow.
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15. Tsurugajo Castle, Aizuwakamastu in Fukushima
Photo by Pixta
Tsurugajo Castle, located in the historic town of Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima Prefecture, is a remarkable site that highlights Japan’s samurai heritage.
Originally built in the 14th century and now reconstructed, the castle is noted for its striking white walls and unique five-story tower, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Tsurugajo stands as a remnant of the final fortress for the last samurai who served the shogunate.
In autumn, the castle transforms into a breathtaking spectacle, with maple trees displaying vibrant reds, oranges, and yellows. Illuminated at night, Tsurugajo Castle offers spectacular views, showcasing the glowing autumn leaves alongside this historic Japanese landmark.
The castle features a museum showcasing samurai armor and artifacts from prominent historical figures, immersing visitors in the rich past of the Aizu region.
Guests can also unwind at the historical tea house on the grounds, a serene retreat once frequented by samurai. With various cultural events held throughout the year, visiting Tsurugajo Castle during autumn is a perfect opportunity to experience its blend of history and natural beauty.
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FAQ
When to see fall foliage in northern Japan?
The fall foliage season in northern Japan, encompassing regions like Hokkaido and Tohoku, typically spans from late September to early November. In Hokkaido, autumn colors first appear in late September in highland areas like Daisetsuzan National Park before spreading to popular spots such as Sapporo, Biei, and Furano by early to mid-October. In the Tohoku region, including Aomori, Akita, and Yamagata, the peak foliage period is usually from late October to early November, with places like the Hakkoda Mountains and Oirase Gorge offering stunning displays. Hachimantai in Iwate Prefecture sees its fall foliage peak in early to mid-October, while Nikko in Tochigi Prefecture provides vibrant colors around late October to early November, particularly at spots like Toshogu Shrine and Lake Chuzenji. Planning a visit within these time frames ensures a spectacular display of autumn hues across northern Japan's diverse landscapes.
Where to see autumn foliage in Sendai?
In Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, several spots offer opportunities to witness the vibrant autumn foliage. Sakunami Onsen, just a short train ride from Sendai, provides picturesque views of colorful leaves in the surrounding mountains and rivers, particularly from late October to early November. Akiu Waterfall in the Akiu area near Sendai is enchanting during the fall season, surrounded by trees displaying their autumn hues. Funaoka Castle Ruins Park within Sendai boasts maple-lined paths that transform into fiery reds and oranges, offering panoramic city views. Gokoku Shrine in Sendai city center provides a serene setting to appreciate the seasonal colors, while the Sendai City Tomizawa Site on the outskirts offers a peaceful backdrop to enjoy the changing foliage. These locations present ideal opportunities to immerse oneself in the stunning beauty of autumn in and around Sendai, making for a memorable and picturesque autumn experience in this part of Japan.
Where to see autumn foliage in Aomori?
Aomori, renowned for its natural splendor, offers a host of picturesque locations to witness the vibrant autumn foliage. Oirase Gorge in Towada Hachimantai National Park presents a stunning display of red, orange, and yellow hues along its walking trail beside the Oirase River, with waterfalls adding to the scenic landscape. The Hakkoda Mountains provide a majestic backdrop for fall colors, accessible via the Hakkoda Ropeway for panoramic views. Tsuta Onsen beckons with relaxing hot springs amidst colorful forests, while Hirosaki Castle's park dazzles with over 2,500 cherry trees transforming into a captivating scene during autumn, highlighted by the Chrysanthemum and Autumn Foliage Festival. Oma Cape offers a coastal perspective on autumn foliage, completing Aomori's diverse charms for nature enthusiasts and photographers seeking the beauty of fall in this breathtaking region.
Where to see autumn foliage in Akita?
In Akita, a prefecture celebrated for its natural allure and cultural heritage, numerous sites offer enchanting views of autumn foliage. Dakigaeri Gorge in Kazuno City presents a picturesque setting with hiking trails alongside the river, showcasing vibrant fall colors from late October to early November. The historic Oyu Stone Circle in Akita City provides both archaeological intrigue and a backdrop of colorful trees, particularly striking in mid to late October. The Kakunodate Samurai District is famed for its samurai residences and tree-lined avenues, where weeping cherry and maple trees ablaze in red and orange hues create a mesmerizing scene from late October to early November. Lake Tazawa, Japan's deepest lake, offers a stunning panorama with surrounding hills draped in autumn colors, best experienced in late October. Finally, Nyuto Onsen, nestled in Akita's mountains, becomes a haven for relaxation amidst forests adorned in a riot of autumn hues, making mid to late October an ideal time to revel in the seasonal splendor of Akita's fall foliage.
Is it worth visiting northern Japan in autumn?
Visiting northern Japan in autumn is highly recommended for a multitude of reasons. The region, including Hokkaido, Tohoku, and beyond, boasts magnificent fall foliage that transforms the landscapes into vibrant displays of reds, oranges, and yellows, creating breathtaking scenery against a backdrop of mountains and historical sites. Autumn also brings a plethora of cultural festivals and events that offer insights into local traditions and customs, providing a deeper understanding of the region's heritage. The milder temperatures during this season make it perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking and sightseeing, allowing travelers to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the area. Additionally, autumn in northern Japan tends to be less crowded than other seasons, offering a more tranquil and immersive travel experience. Coupled with the opportunity to relax in the region's renowned hot springs while admiring the fall colors, a visit to northern Japan in autumn promises a rejuvenating and unforgettable journey for nature lovers, culture enthusiasts, and those seeking a peaceful getaway.
What is Tohoku Japan known for?
Tohoku, located in northern Honshu, Japan, is celebrated for its diverse and captivating features. Renowned for its stunning natural beauty, the region boasts rugged mountains, picturesque coastlines, and serene lakes, with treasures like the UNESCO-listed Shirakami Sanchi showcasing pristine beech forests. Tohoku is a haven for onsen enthusiasts, offering numerous hot spring resorts for relaxation in scenic settings. Rich in cultural heritage, Tohoku hosts vibrant festivals like the Aomori Nebuta and Akita Kanto, as well as traditional crafts such as kokeshi dolls. Its culinary scene is known for regional delights like fresh seafood in Sendai and premium rice and sake. Historical sites like Hiraizumi and Matsushima Bay offer glimpses into the past, while outdoor enthusiasts enjoy activities from mountain hiking in the Hakkoda range to skiing in Aomori and Akita. Tohoku weaves together natural wonders, cultural excellence, and outdoor adventures, making it a compelling destination for a diverse range of travelers seeking an enriching and memorable experience in Japan.
Is Tohoku worth visiting?
Tohoku, with its serene landscapes, rich cultural heritage, delectable cuisine, and diverse array of experiences, is unquestionably worth a visit. Known for its breathtaking natural beauty encompassing majestic mountains, lush forests, and picturesque coastlines, the region offers a tranquil escape for nature enthusiasts. Its deep historical roots and distinctive traditions provide insights into Japan's heritage through ancient temples, traditional festivals, and artisanal crafts. Tohoku's culinary scene, featuring fresh seafood, premium rice, sake, and regional specialties, tantalizes food lovers with a tapestry of flavors. The region's lesser-known status ensures a more intimate and authentic travel experience, allowing visitors to explore attractions and engage with locals at a leisurely pace. Outdoor enthusiasts can partake in a wealth of activities, from mountain hikes to snow sports, amid the diverse landscapes of Tohoku. With the allure of all four seasons offering seasonal spectacles and cultural festivities, Tohoku promises a rewarding and diverse travel adventure for those seeking an immersive and enriching experience in Japan.
Relish Fall in Tohoku
Unlike the autumn foliage decorating Kyoto and Nikko, the Tohoku region makes it possible to admire the dramatic color of autumnal mountains and trees in the middle of nature. Additionally, visitors can revel in the annual autumn foliage within the backdrop of historic structures. Head to Tohoku to discover a gorgeous region with an authentic Japanese landscape!
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Main image by Pixta
This is the official account of MATCHA's editorial department. Our articles feature useful travel information for visitors to Japan, from how-to guides to recommended places to visit.
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